Flexible Multivariate Density Estimation With Marginal Adaptation

This article is concerned with multivariate density estimation. We discuss deficiencies in two popular multivariate density estimators—mixture and copula estimators, and propose a new class of estimators that combines the advantages of both mixture and copula modeling, while being more robust to their weaknesses. Our method adapts any multivariate density estimator using information obtained by separately estimating the marginals. We propose two marginally adapted estimators based on a multivariate mixture of normals and a mixture of factor analyzers estimators. These estimators are implemented using computationally efficient split-and-elimination variational Bayes algorithms. It is shown through simulation and real-data examples that the marginally adapted estimators are capable of improving on their original estimators and compare favorably with other existing methods. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.     

基于因子分析模型的土壤重金属污染成因分析

应用因子分析模型针对不同的污染区逐一分析其污染源,应用spss软件确定主要影响因子,给各污染源确定名称.结果表明,低污染区受人类活动影响较小,在中污染区和高污染区以混合污染源为主,其中主干道路区和工业区属于较重污染,交通污染和冶炼厂、化工厂工业废气影响较为突出,建议采取有效措施减少其对土壤重金属污染.     

标准算子代数上保因子交换性的映射

Let X, Y be real or complex Banach spaces with dimension greater than 2 and A, B be standard operator algebras on X and Y, respectively. Let φ ：A →B be a unital surjective map. In this paper, we characterize the map φ on .4 which satisfies （A - B）R = R（A-B） ξR （（A-B）→ （φ（B））φ（R） =φ（R）（（A）- （B）） for A, B, R E .4 and for some scalar     

光腔中两原子共振荧光的相干性质

研究了置于光腔中的两个二能级原子，在强相干场驱动下的共振荧光光场的辐射场相干性质，发现在坏腔条件下，可以通过调节光腔与相干场的频率来提高一阶可见度和减小二阶关联函数.这是因为改变光腔与相干场的频率会引起原子修饰态布居数的改变，导致一阶可见度和二阶关联函数发生显著变化. 关键词： 光腔 两个二能级原子 一阶可见度 二阶关联函数     

从银电极上氢析出的温度效应得到的反应动力学启示

利用循环伏安法研究了多晶银电极在0.1 mol/L HClO₄溶液中氢析出反应的温度效应. 发现当从析氢起始电位负向扫描至零电荷电位(-0.4 V)时,氢析出反应的表观活化能(E_a,app)和指前因子(A)均随着电势的负移而增大(对应的E_a,app从24 kJ/mol增大至32 kJ/mol).继续负向扫描至零电荷电位以后,E_a,app随电势的负移而减小但A不随电势变化. 推测E_a,app和A在零     

Enhanced spontaneous emission factor for microcavity lasers

The microcavity and the influence of nonradiative recombination can control spontaneous emission. An analytic resolution of rate equation is studied for microcavity lasers. The relationship between output prop- erties and structural parameters of multi-quantum wells (MQWs) is obtained. One of the most important consequences of the incrcased spontaneous emission factor is the reduction of laser threshold. It is found that the characteristic curve of a "thresholdless" laser is strongly nonradiative depopulation-dependent. The light output is increased by the enhanced well number and the reduced width. In particular, there is an optimal well number corresponding to the lowest threshold current density for MQW structure in the microcavity lasers.     

Thermal lens determination of LD end-pumped solid-state laser with stable resonator by slit scanning method

A simple method to determine the thermal focal length of LD end-pumped solid-state laser with stable resonator is presented. The M² factor describing the quality of the beam can be obtained by scanning a slit through the multi-mode Gaussian beam field. The waist width of the beam and the corresponding TEM₀₀ under the same parameters of laser are then deduced through the law of multi-mode Gaussian beam propagation. Based on the standard matrix theory of stable resonator, the thermal focal length of the gain medium can be easily achieved. To show the application of this approach, the thermal focal length of an LD pumped Nd:YVO₄ laser is measured and the experimental results are in agreement with the theoretical prediction.     

傅里叶望远镜部分周期信号解调及对成像的影响

为了解决傅里叶望远镜高功率短脉宽激光只能包含部分周期信号的难题,本文提出多脉冲拼接技术并对其基本原理和应用范围进行深入研究.首先介绍高功率短脉宽激光与声光移频器移频带宽之间的矛盾,进而引出利用傅里叶望远镜传统时间解调公式进行部分周期信号解调存在的困难.然后给出多脉冲拼接技术的基本理论,推导出理想情况下移频频率、脉冲重复率和脉宽满足的拼接条件.进而详细分析移频频率稳定性和脉冲重复率稳定性对多脉冲拼接成像结果的影响,并通过计算机仿真研究一般情况下脉宽变化对多脉冲拼接成像结果的影响.最后得出移频频率和脉冲重复率对成像无影响,激光脉宽变化小于25%仍可识别目标轮廓的结论.     

两种测试高温超导薄膜微波表面电阻方法的讨论

介绍两种工作在12GHz附近的高温超导薄膜微波表面电阻Rs测试系统,并分析各自的特点.同时简介电子科技大学在提高Rs测试精度上所作的一些改进.     

超声波信号渡越时间参数法测量空气中温度分布

超声波已成功在医疗、化工和无损探伤等领域得到广泛的应用。根据超声波在空气中的传播速度会随着温度改变而改变这一特点,本文把空气中的温度场作为研究对象,利用超声波信号在空气中的渡越时间参数TOF(Time of Flight)来对空气中的温度分布情况进行超声波CT画像的重建。